Abstract
We used recombinant forms of human β-glucuronidase (GUS) purified from secretions from stably transfected CHO cells to compare the native enzyme to a GUS-Tat C-terminal fusion protein containing the 11-amino-acid HIV Tat protein transduction domain for: (1) susceptibility to endocytosis by cultured cells, (2) rate of clearance following intravenous infusion, and (3) tissue distribution and effectiveness in clearing lysosomal storage following infusion in the MPS VII mouse. We found: (1) Native GUS was more efficiently taken up by cultured human fibroblasts and its endocytosis was exclusively mediated by the M6P receptor. The GUS-Tat fusion protein showed only 30-50% as much M6P-receptor-mediated uptake, but also was taken up by adsorptive endocytosis through binding of the positively charged Tat peptide to cell surface proteoglycans. (2) GUS-Tat was less rapidly cleared from the circulation in the rat (t1/2 = 13 min vs 7 min). (3) Delivery to most tissues of the MPS VII mouse was similar, but GUS-Tat was more efficiently delivered to kidney. Histology showed that GUS-Tat more efficiently reduced storage in renal tubules, retina, and bone. These studies demonstrate that Tat modification can extend the range of tissues corrected by infused enzyme.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 345-352 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Molecular Therapy |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2005 |
Funding
This work was supported by a fellowship grant to K.O.O. from the National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc., and by National Institutes of Health Grant GM34182 to W.S.S. We gratefully acknowledge Abdul Waheed, Ph.D. (Saint Louis University School of Medicine), for discussion and editing of the manuscript and Dr. George Vogler for expert assistance with the study of enzyme clearance from plasma in the rat.
Keywords
- Adsorptive endocytosis
- Enzyme replacement therapy
- Lysosomal storage disease
- MPS VII mouse
- Mannose 6-phosphate
- Receptor-mediated endocytosis
- Sly syndrome
- Tat peptide
- β-glucuronidase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Drug Discovery
- Genetics
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology