Abstract
This core component of the Diabetes RElated to Acute pancreatitis and its Mechanisms (DREAM) study will examine the hypothesis that advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques can reflect underlying pathophysiologic changes and provide imaging biomarkers that predict diabetes mellitus (DM) after acute pancreatitis (AP). A subset of participants in the DREAM study will enroll and undergo serial MRI examinations using a specific research protocol. The aim of the study is to differentiate at-risk individuals from those who remain euglycemic by identifying parenchymal features after AP. Performing longitudinal MRI will enable us to observe and understand the natural history of post-AP DM. We will compare MRI parameters obtained by interrogating tissue properties in euglycemic, prediabetic, and incident diabetes subjects and correlate them with metabolic, genetic, and immunological phenotypes. Differentiating imaging parameters will be combined to develop a quantitative composite risk score. This composite risk score will potentially have the ability to monitor the risk of DM in clinical practice or trials. We will use artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning, algorithms to optimize the predictive ability of MRI. In addition to the research MRI, the DREAM study will also correlate clinical computed tomography and MRI scans with DM development.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 586-592 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Pancreas |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1 2022 |
Funding
Besides the funding support from NIH listed about, C.E.F. receives consultant fee or honorarium from Nestle HealthCare Nutrition, Inc, Parexel International Corp, and Medialis, Ltd. M.D.B. is an advisory board member of Insulet and receives research support from Dexcom and Viacyte. S.J.P. owns stock options of Avenzoar Pharmaceuticals, Phyteau, and Lucid Sciences. W.G.P. is a consultant for AbbVie. B.S. is a consultant for Francis Medical and Botimage. T.T. receives royalties from Springer Nature. J.R.G. receives royalties from Elsevier, Inc. D.K.A. receives royalties from McGraw-Hill. R.E.P. is consultant for Bayer AG, Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, Dexcom, Gasherbrum Bio, Inc, Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co, Hengrui (USA) Ltd, Merck, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Rivus Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Sanofi, Scohia Pharma Inc, and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries and receives speaker fees from Novo Nordisk. The other authors declare no conflict of interest. The Type 1 Diabetes in Acute Pancreatitis Consortium is funded by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: grants U01DK127384, U01DK127367, U01DK127377, U01DK127392, U01DK127382, U01DK127403, U01DK127404, U01DK127388, U01DK127395, U01DK127378, and U01DK127400. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Keywords
- 3D - three-dimensional
- ACL - Artificial Intelligence Core Lab
- AI - artificial intelligence
- AP - acute pancreatitis
- CBD - common bile duct
- CIAL - Core Image Analysis Lab
- CT
- CT - computed tomography
- DCE MRI - dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI
- DL - deep learning
- DM - diabetes mellitus
- DREAM - Diabetes RElated to Acute pancreatitis and its Mechanisms
- DWI - diffusion-weighted imaging
- EPD - exocrine pancreas dysfunction
- IMMINENT - Imaging Morphology of Pancreas in Diabetic Patients Following Acute Pancreatitis
- IVIM - intravoxel incoherent motion
- MRCP - MR cholangiopancreatography
- MRI
- MRI - magnetic resonance imaging
- Pre-DM - prediabetes
- SFTP - secure file transfer protocol
- SIR - signal intensity ratio
- SegCaps - deep capsule-based segmentation networks
- T1D - type 1 diabetes mellitus
- T1DAPC - Type 1 Diabetes in Acute Pancreatitis Consortium
- T2D - type 2 diabetes mellitus
- artificial intelligence
- eGFR - estimated glomerular filtration rate
- pancreas
- perfusion
- volume
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Hepatology
- Endocrinology