Abstract
We report on two patients with an unusual combination of multiple congenital anomalies including holoprosencephaly, encephalocele, and additional defects commonly observed in the VACTERL and schisis "associations." One of the infants had a chromosome abnormality characterized by partial duplication and deletion of chromosome 18. VACTERL association was characterized recently as a primary developmental field defect (DFD) [Martínez-Frías et al., 1998: Am J Med Genet 76:291-296]. In some cases, sequences may also represent uncomplicated DFDs. We suggest that findings in both of these cases represent abnormalities of blastogenesis involving the primary field resulting in holoprosencephaly and VACTERL and schisis anomalies, and show that similar primary DFDs are causally heterogeneous.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 320-323 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | American Journal of Medical Genetics |
Volume | 110 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 15 2002 |
Keywords
- Blastogenesis
- Developmental field defects
- Holoprosencephaly
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics(clinical)