DICER1 loss and Alu RNA induce age-related macular degeneration via the NLRP3 inflammasome and MyD88

Valeria Tarallo, Yoshio Hirano, Bradley D. Gelfand, Sami Dridi, Nagaraj Kerur, Younghee Kim, Won Gil Cho, Hiroki Kaneko, Benjamin J. Fowler, Sasha Bogdanovich, Romulo J.C. Albuquerque, William W. Hauswirth, Vince A. Chiodo, Jennifer F. Kugel, James A. Goodrich, Steven L. Ponicsan, Gautam Chaudhuri, Michael P. Murphy, Joshua L. Dunaief, Balamurali K. AmbatiYuichiro Ogura, Jae Wook Yoo, Dong Ki Lee, Patrick Provost, David R. Hinton, Gabriel Núñez, Judit Z. Baffi, Mark E. Kleinman, Jayakrishna Ambati*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

525 Scopus citations

Abstract

Alu RNA accumulation due to DICER1 deficiency in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is implicated in geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that causes blindness in millions of individuals. The mechanism of Alu RNA-induced cytotoxicity is unknown. Here we show that DICER1 deficit or Alu RNA exposure activates the NLRP3 inflammasome and triggers TLR-independent MyD88 signaling via IL18 in the RPE. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of inflammasome components (NLRP3, Pycard, Caspase-1), MyD88, or IL18 prevents RPE degeneration induced by DICER1 loss or Alu RNA exposure. These findings, coupled with our observation that human GA RPE contains elevated amounts of NLRP3, PYCARD, and IL18 and evidence of increased Caspase-1 and MyD88 activation, provide a rationale for targeting this pathway in GA. Our findings also reveal a function of the inflammasome outside the immune system and an immunomodulatory action of mobile elements.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)847-859
Number of pages13
JournalCell
Volume149
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 11 2012

Funding

We thank S. Akira, Z. Chen, M. Chrenek, J. Garcia-Perez, T. Heidmann, and J.V. Moran for providing mice, reagents, or tissues; R. King, L. Xu, M. McConnell, C. Payne, D. Robertson, G. Botzet, G.R. Pattison, and C. Spee for technical assistance; and S. Bondada, M.E. Boulton, R.A. Brekken, R. Kannan, K. Karik\u00F3, T.S. Khurana, R. Mohan, M.L. Peterson, V. Rangnekar, A. Sinai, A.M. Rao, G.S. Rao, and K. Ambati for discussions. J.A. was supported by NEI/NIH grants R01EY018350, R01EY018836, R01EY020672, R01EY022238, R21EY019778, and RC1EY020442, Doris Duke Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award, Burroughs Wellcome Fund Clinical Scientist Award in Translational Research, Dr. E. Vernon Smith and Eloise C. Smith Macular Degeneration Endowed Chair, and Senior Scientist Investigator Award (Research to Prevent Blindness, RPB); J.Z.B. by NIH K08EY021521, International Retinal Research Foundation, and American Health Assistance Foundation; M.E.K. by NIH K08EY021757; B.J.F., S.B., and M.E.K. by NIH T32HL091812 and UL1RR033173; G.N. by NIH R01AI063331 and R01AR052756; Y.H. by Alcon Japan Research award; W.W.H. by NIH P30EY021721; B.K.A. by NIH R01EY017182 and R01EY017950, VA Merit Award, and Department of Defense; D.R.H. by NIH P30EY003040 and R01EY001545; J.F.K. and J.A.G. by NIH R01GM068414; J.W.Y. and D.-k.L. by Global Research Laboratory grant from MEST, Korea. Departmental unrestricted grants from RPB supported J.A. and W.W.H. University of Kentucky Physician Scientist Awards supported J.Z.B. and M.E.K. P.P. is a Senior Scholar from the Fonds de la Recherche en Sant\u00E9 du Qu\u00E9bec (FRSQ). Several authors are named as inventors on patent applications filed by their universities relating to described technologies. V.T., Y.H., B.D.G., S.D., Y.K., W.G.C., J.Z.B., H.K., N.K., B.J.F., S.B., and M.E.K. performed experiments. W.W.H., V.A.C, S.L.P., J.F.K., J.A.G., M.P.M., J.W.Y., D.-k.L, D.R.H., P.P., and G.N. provided reagents. J.A. conceived and directed the project and wrote the paper with assistance from B.K.A., B.J.F., and B.D.G. All authors had the opportunity to discuss the results and comment on the manuscript.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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