Abstract
Synaptic communication between neurons requires the precise localization of neurotransmitter receptors to the correct synapse type. Kainate-type glutamate receptors restrict synaptic localization that is determined by the afferent presynaptic connection. The mechanisms that govern this input-specific synaptic localization remain unclear. Here, we examine how subunit composition and specific subunit domains contribute to synaptic localization of kainate receptors. The cytoplasmic domain of the GluK2 low-affinity subunit stabilizes kainate receptors at synapses. In contrast, the extracellular domain of the GluK4/5 high-affinity subunit synergistically controls the synaptic specificity of kainate receptors through interaction with C1q-like proteins. Thus, the input-specific synaptic localization of the native kainate receptor complex involves two mechanisms that underlie specificity and stabilization of the receptor at synapses.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 531-544 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Cell reports |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 12 2016 |
Funding
The authors thank the members of S.T.’s and A.C.’s labs for helpful discussions. We thank Dr. Megumi Morimoto-Tomita for generating various reagents, Dr. S.F. Heinemann (Salk Institute), Dr. Peter Seeburg (Max Planck Institute), Deltagen, Genentech, KOMP for generating each of GluK2/4/5 knockouts, GluA1 knockout, Neto2 knockout, Neto1 knockout mice, and the Jackson laboratory and MMRRC for maintaining GluK2, GluK5, Neto2 knockout, and stargazer mice. Parts of this study were supported by NIH/NIMH R01 MH085080 and the Yale fund (S.T.) and NIH/NIMH R01 MH099114 (A.C.). M.W. is supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. C.S. was supported by a Boehringer-Ingelheim Fonds PhD fellowship, and Y.N was supported by NIH/NINDS NRSA post-doctoral fellowship (F32 NS093952).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology