Abstract
Analogical learning has long been seen as a powerful way of extending the reach of one's knowledge. We present the domain transfer via analogy (DTA) method for learning new domain theories via cross-domain analogy. Our model uses analogies between pairs of textbook example problems, or worked solutions, to create a domain mapping between a familiar and a new domain. This mapping allows us to initialize a new domain theory. After this initialization, another analogy is made between the domain theories themselves, providing additional conjectures about the new domain. We present two experiments in which our model learns rotational kinematics by an analogy with translational kinematics, and vice versa. These learning rates outperform those from a version of the system that is incrementally given the correct domain theory.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 240-250 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Cognitive Systems Research |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2009 |
Funding
This research was supported by the Cognitive Science Program of the Office of Naval Research. The authors would like to thank the participants of the AnICA 2007 workshop for the helpful feedback on the ideas presented here. Also, we thank Thomas Hinrichs, Kate Lockwood, and Scott Friedman for their comments on this work and help revising this document.
Keywords
- Cross-domain analogy
- Learning
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cognitive Neuroscience