Abstract
Objective: To investigate if, following stroke, sustained involuntary activity after voluntary contraction (e.g., grip) of the long finger flexor muscles of the paretic hand is attributable to augmented serotonin release from brainstem pathways, affecting excitability of spastic motoneurons. Methods: This single-dose placebo-controlled study examined whether a serotonin receptor (5-HT2) antagonist, cyproheptadine hydrochloride, could reduce delay in muscle relaxation of a key paretic long finger flexor muscle immediately after grip for persons with stroke. Time to initiate the long finger flexor muscle contraction, grip and pinch strengths, and clinical hand function scores (the Action Research Arm Test and the Box and Block Test) were also assessed. Results: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride reduced mean delays in finger relaxation (n=13; from 7.2 to 4.1 s; SEM = 1.2 s; p= .026) in comparison to placebo, while leaving grip and pinch strengths and time to initiate the muscle contraction largely unaffected. Reduction in the relaxation time alone did not lead to increased clinical hand function scores. Conclusions: The findings support the supposition that monoaminergic brainstem pathways may be disinhibited following stroke, thereby resulting in increased delays in muscle relaxation. Significance: Treatments to reduce delay in muscle relaxation may facilitate hand rehabilitation in persons with stroke.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 796-802 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Clinical Neurophysiology |
Volume | 122 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2011 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Coleman Foundation , the University of Wisconsin System Administration, and the American Heart Association 0920067G to N.J. Seo. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Keywords
- EMG
- Hand grip
- Hyperexcitability
- Muscle relaxation
- Stroke
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Neurology
- Sensory Systems
- Physiology (medical)