Effect of ceramic preform geometry on load partitioning in Al2O3-Al composites with three-dimensional periodic architecture

M. L. Young*, R. Rao, J. D. Almer, D. R. Haeffner, J. A. Lewis, David C Dunand

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Interpenetrating Al2O3/Al composites were created by liquid-metal infiltration of 3D periodic ceramic preforms with face-centered-tetragonal symmetry produced by direct-write assembly. Volume-averaged lattice strains in the ceramic phase of the composite were measured by synchrotron X-ray diffraction for various levels of uniaxial compression stresses. Load transfer is found to occur from the metal phase to the ceramic phase, and the magnitude of the effect is in general agreement with simple rule-of-mixtures models. Spatially resolved diffraction measurements show variations in load transfer at two different positions within the composite for the elastic- and damage-deformation regimes, the latter being observed using phase-enhanced synchrotron imaging. The mechanical behavior of these interpenetrating Al2O3/Al composites with face-centered-tetragonal symmetry are compared with previous interpenetrating Al2O3/Al composites with simple-tetragonal symmetry.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)190-196
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume526
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 25 2009

Funding

The authors thank Drs. Ulrich Lienert, Kamel Fezzaa, and Wah-Keat Lee at the APS (SRI-CAT) and Dr. Mark Beno and Chuck Kurtz at the APS (BESSRC-CAT) at ANL for experimental assistance. Dr. Jennifer A. Lewis and Ranjeet Rao acknowledge funding provided by NSF Grant # (DMR01-17792). The robocasting apparatus used in this work was designed and built by J. Cesarano, and customized software for 3D fabrication was developed by J.E. Smay. Dr. Deming Shu at the APS built the compression rig. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.

Keywords

  • Aluminum
  • Compression test
  • Metal matrix composites (MMC)
  • Synchrotron radiation
  • X-ray diffraction (XRD)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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