Abstract
The structural transformations of periodic structures are very often initiated by the dynamical fluctuation of the equilibrium structure. The natural mechanical excitations in crystals are called phonons. If the energy of these fluctuations is low, they can easily be transformed into static deformations which define new structural properties of the materials. This is the case in so called gate opening transformations which modify the structure and the adsorptive properties of porous solids. Using the example of three SOD-type zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) containing linker molecules with different substituents, we show that analysis of low-frequency phonons obtained from density-functional theory (DFT) calculations allows one to model the observed gate opening and to understand the microscopic mechanism of this structural transformation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 109132 |
Journal | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials |
Volume | 304 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2020 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN, grant no. 2015/17/B/ST8/00099). The calculations have been partially performed at the WCSS computer center of The Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, grant no 33. M. F. acknowledges funding by the Central Research Development Fund (CRDF) of the University of Bremen (Funding line 04 – Independent Projects for Post-Docs). A visit of F.F. to Bremen was funded by the MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, through a Ph.D. Research Grant. This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN , grant no. 2015/17/B/ST8/00099 ). The calculations have been partially performed at the WCSS computer center of The Wroclaw University of Science and Technology , grant no 33 . M. F. acknowledges funding by the Central Research Development Fund (CRDF) of the University of Bremen (Funding line 04 – Independent Projects for Post-Docs). A visit of F.F. to Bremen was funded by the MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen , through a Ph.D. Research Grant.
Keywords
- Gate-opening
- MOF
- Phonon
- Soft mode
- ZIF
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials