Effects of additives on the morphology of solution phase aggregates formed by active layer components of high-efficiency organic solar cells

Sylvia J. Lou, Jodi M. Szarko, Tao Xu, Luping Yu*, Tobin J. Marks, Lin X. Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

487 Scopus citations

Abstract

Processing additives are used in organic photovoltaic systems to optimize the active layer film morphology. However, the actual mechanism is not well understood. Using X-ray scattering techniques, we analyze the effects of an additive diiodooctane (DIO) on the aggregation of a high-efficiency donor polymer PTB7 and an acceptor molecule PC71BM under solar cell processing conditions. We conclude that DIO selectively dissolves PC 71BM aggregates, allowing their intercalation into PTB7 domains, thereby optimizing both the domain size and the PTB7-PC71BM interface.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)20661-20663
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume133
Issue number51
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 28 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry(all)
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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