Abstract
Increasing attention is being given to the development of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) that are based on monolayers of fully π-conjugated structures. At first glance, such two-dimensional (2D) polymer networks could simply be viewed as a mere extension into a second dimension of the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) conjugated polymers at the origin of the field of organic electronics. However, such a view misses essential characteristics coming specifically from 2D lattice symmetry. Our aims in this Perspective are twofold. We seek (i) to provide a conceptual, chemistry-oriented theoretical description of the impact on the electronic structure of this extension from 1D to 2D and (ii) to establish chemical structure-symmetry-electronic property relationships for this class of 2D π-conjugated COFs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3051-3065 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 14 2019 |
Funding
This work was supported by the Army Research Office, under the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) program (award no. W911NF-15-1-0447) and under grant no. W911NF-17-1-0339. The authors are grateful to Dr. M.F. Crommie, Dr. S.R. Marder, Dr. Dan Ralph, Dr. F. Wang, and their research groups for the most stimulating discussions. The computational work was supported in part by a grant of computer time from the DOD High Performance Computing Modernization Program.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Materials Chemistry