Abstract
X-ray differential absorption microanalysis is presented as a technique for trace element analysis of hydrated biological specimens of about 0.1-5 μm thickness. For the study of the light elements (Z≲20), the absorption technique minimizes the radiation dose and, thus, damage to such specimens when compared with X-ray fluorescence. A Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscope (SXTM) is described, which has been used to map the concentration of calcium in bone with better than 300 nm spatial resolution and a sensitivity to 5% calcium by weight. Future plans are briefly discussed that offer the hope of achieving 0.1% trace element sensitivity and 75 nm spatial resolution.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 103-113 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Biological Trace Element Research |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1 1987 |
Keywords
- X-ray absorption microanalysis
- X-ray microscopy
- biological microanalysis
- bone
- calcium distribution
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Biochemistry, medical