Abstract
CO 2 is one of the most important greenhouse gases and its removal from flue gas and natural gas has become increasingly important. We report an interesting discovery in which the CO 2 uptake and its selectivity over N 2 and CH 4 in the metal-organic framework (MOF) Cu-BTC were significantly increased by the presence of water molecules coordinated to open-metal sites in the framework. This was first predicted by molecular simulations and later validated by experiments. A detailed analysis of simulation data revealed that interaction between the quadrupole moment of CO 2 and the electric field created by water molecules is responsible for the enhanced CO 2 uptake. These findings could open new possibilities for tuning the adsorption behavior of MOFs for CO 2 capture and other applications.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1425-1430 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 28 2009 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Chemistry