Enhanced susceptibility to alternans in a rabbit model of chronic myocardial infarction

Qing Lou*, Igor R. Efimov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine how structural discontinuity and functional remodeling changes the susceptibility to alternans of action potential duration (APD) in a rabbit model of chronic myocardial infarction (MI). Optical mapping experiments using voltage-sensitive dyes were performed in 14 rabbit hearts. We found that (1) APD alternans starts at a significantly slower pacing rate in hearts with MI (n=7) than in normal hearts (n=7), with the original sites of alternans of APD located in the infarct region and infarct adjacent regions. (2) Alternans of activation cycle length (CL) precedes the occurrence of spatially discordant alternans of APD, with the regions of activation CL alternans located in the infarct adjacent regions. Based on these results, we conclude that susceptibility to alternans are significantly enhanced in this rabbit model of chronic MI, and the enhancement is strongly correlated to structural and functional heterogeneity imposed by the infarction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Subtitle of host publicationEngineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages4527-4530
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781424432967
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Event31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009 - Minneapolis, MN, United States
Duration: Sep 2 2009Sep 6 2009

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009

Other

Other31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMinneapolis, MN
Period9/2/099/6/09

Funding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology

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