Enhancement of Thermoelectric Performance in CuSbSe2 Nanoplate-Based Pellets by Texture Engineering and Carrier Concentration Optimization

Yubo Luo, Chengfeng Du, Qinghua Liang, Yun Zheng, Beibei Zhu, Huanlong Hu, Khiam Aik Khor, Jianwei Xu, Qingyu Yan*, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work reports the thermoelectric properties of the CuSbSe2-x mol% PtTe2 (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) pellets composed of highly oriented single crystalline nanoplates. CuSbSe2-PtTe2 single crystalline nanoplates are prepared by a wet-chemical process, and the pellets are prepared through a bottom-up self-assembly of the CuSbSe2-PtTe2 nanoplates and spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopic analyses show a highly textured nature with an orientation factor of ≈0.8 for (00l) facets along the primary surface of the pellets (in-plane, perpendicular to the SPS pressure). By this way, bulk-single-crystal-like electrical and thermal transport properties with a strong anisotropy are obtained, which results in an effective optimization on thermoelectric performance. The maximum in-plane thermoelectric figure-of-merit ZT value reaches 0.50 at 673 K for CuSbSe2-2.0 mol% PtTe2 pellet, which is about five times higher than the in-plane ZT (0.10) for pure CuSbSe2.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1803092
JournalSmall
Volume14
Issue number50
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 13 2018

Keywords

  • CuSbSe
  • carrier concentration
  • nanoplate
  • texture
  • thermoelectric

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biomaterials
  • Chemistry(all)
  • Materials Science(all)

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