Abstract
B-ephrin-EphB receptor signaling modulates NMDA receptors by inducing tyrosine phosphorylation of NR2 subunits. Ephrins and EphB RTKs are localized to postsynaptic compartments in the CA1, and therefore potentially interact in a non-canonical cis- configuration. However, it is not known whether cis- configured receptor-ligand signaling is utilized by this class of RTKs, and whether this might influence excitatory synapses. We found that ablation of ephrin-B3 results in an enhancement of the NMDA receptor component of synaptic transmission relative to the AMPA receptor component in CA1 synapses. Synaptic AMPA receptor expression is reduced in ephrin-B3 knockout mice, and there is a marked enhancement of tyrosine phosphorylation of the NR2B receptor subunit. In a reduced system co-expression of ephrin-B3 attenuated EphB2-mediated NR2B tyrosine phosphorylation. Moreover, phosphorylation of EphB2 was elevated in the hippocampus of ephrin-B3 knockout mice, suggesting that regulation of EphB2 activity is lost in these mice. Direct activation of EphB RTKs resulted in phosphorylation of NR2B and a potential signaling partner, the non-receptor tyrosine kinase Pyk2. Our data suggests that ephrin-B3 limits EphB RTK-mediated phosphorylation of the NR2B subunit through an inhibitory cis- interaction which is required for the correct function of glutamatergic CA1 synapses.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 378-388 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2010 |
Funding
We thank Mark Henkemeyer for generously providing ephrin-B3 mutant mice, Bryan Copits, Jian Xu, and Yongling Zhu for help with transfections, and Peter Penzes for providing cortical cultures. We also thank Peter Penzes for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a Mechanism of Aging and Dementia Training Program award ( NIA ) ( T32 AG020506 ) (to MDA) and grants from the National Institute of Health (NIDA, NIMH and NINDS) ( DA022727 and MH086425 to MBD, and NS049494 and NS058894 to AC).
Keywords
- CA1
- EphB2 RTK
- Ephrin-B3
- Excitatory synapse
- Hippocampus
- In cis signaling
- NMDA receptor
- Pyk2
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology