Abstract
Malignancies are characterized by the reprogramming of epigenetic patterns. This reprogramming includes gains or losses in DNA methylation and disruption of normal patterns of covalent histone modifications, which are associated with changes in chromatin remodeling processes. This review will focus on the mechanisms underlying this reprogramming and, specifically, on the role of histone modification in chromatin machinery and the modifications in epigenetic processes occurring in brain cancer, with a specific focus on epigenetic therapies for pediatric brain tumors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 353-369 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Epigenetics |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 4 2017 |
Keywords
- Acetylation
- DIPG
- brain tumor
- demethylase
- epigenetic
- histone
- methylation
- methyltransferase
- pediatric
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research