Erythropoietin-regulated oxidative stress negatively affects enucleation during terminal erythropoiesis

Baobing Zhao, Yang Mei, Jing Yang, Peng Ji*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Differentiating erythroblasts are exposed to an oxidative environment. The dynamics of oxidative status during terminal erythropoiesis and how they affect cell differentiation in response to erythropoietin (Epo) are unclear. Here, we show that Epo induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the early stages of terminal erythropoiesis. The levels of ROS correlate with CD71 surface expression and the uptake of iron and transferrin. ROS decreases in the late stages of terminal erythropoiesis, when the cells are preparing for enucleation. Consistently, treatment of erythroblasts with a low dose (5 mM) of N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, promotes enucleation. However, a high dose (20 mM) of NAC leads to significant cell death. Our study reveals an important function of Epo in regulating the dynamics of oxidative status and enucleation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)975-981
Number of pages7
JournalExperimental Hematology
Volume44
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2016

Funding

This study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grants R00 HL102154 and R01 DK102718 ) and the American Society of Hematology Scholar (awarded to P.J.).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Hematology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research

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