European Society for Organ Transplantation Consensus Statement on Biomarkers in Liver Transplantation

Marina Berenguer*, Eleonora de Martin, Amelia J. Hessheimer, Josh Levitsky, Daniel G. Maluf, Valeria R. Mas, Nazia Selzner, Helena Hernàndez-Èvole, Alina Lutu, Nabeel Wahid, Haseeb Zubair

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Currently, one-year survival following liver transplantation (LT) exceeds 90% in large international registries, and LT is considered definitive treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease and liver cancer. Recurrence of disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), significantly hampers post-LT outcomes. An optimal approach to immunosuppression (IS), including safe weaning, may benefit patients by mitigating the effect on recurrent diseases, as well as reducing adverse events associated with over-/under-IS, including chronic kidney disease (CKD). Prediction of these outcome measures—disease recurrence, CKD, and immune status—has long been based on relatively inaccurate clinical models. To address the utility of new biomarkers in predicting these outcomes in the post-LT setting, the European Society of Organ Transplantation (ESOT) and International Liver Transplant Society (ILTS) convened a working group of experts to review literature pertaining to primary disease recurrence, development of CKD, and safe weaning of IS. Summaries of evidence were presented to the group of panelists and juries to develop guidelines, which were discussed and voted in-person at the Consensus Conference in Prague November 2022. The consensus findings and recommendations of the Liver Working Group on new biomarkers in LT, clinical applicability, and future needs are presented in this article.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number11358
JournalTransplant International
Volume36
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Funding

All costs related to taskforce and workgroup meetings were covered by ESOT, without external funding. MB was granted by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and co-funded by European Regional Development Fund “A way to make Europe” (grants number PI19/01360 and INT20/00061). All costs related to taskforce and workgroup meetings were covered by ESOT, without external funding. MB was granted by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and co-funded by European Regional Development Fund “A way to make Europe” (grants number PI19/01360 and INT20/00061).

Keywords

  • biomarkers
  • chronic kidney disease
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver transplantation
  • recurrent primary diseases
  • rejection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Transplantation

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