Abstract
Background: The prevalence of pediatric food allergy (FA) has increased in the past 2 decades. The previous literature suggests that FA presents burdens, both economically and psychosocially, to children and their caregivers, especially families in lower-income strata. Using data from a previously published needs assessment, the Food Allergy Management in Low-Income Youth study, the FA Passport and Workbook tools were developed to address identified needs. Objective: This study evaluated the utility of the FA Passport in helping families insured by Medicaid to manage FA better and improve quality of life. Methods: Families insured through Illinois Medicaid were recruited from two Chicago-based allergy clinics. Caregivers of children with FA completed a pretest evaluating knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding FA management. A clinician guided caregivers through the FA Passport. The caregivers then completed a posttest immediately afterward and again 3 months later. Changes were evaluated from baseline responses and direct feedback was elicited about the tool. Results: The FA Passport successfully improved caregiver-reported confidence with epinephrine autoinjector use (from 69% to 93%), caregiver anaphylaxis recognition (from 66% to 73%), and reported quality of life, and it nearly doubled caregiver comfort regarding leaving the child in the care of others (from 40% to 75.7%). Caregivers rated the FA Passport tool as extremely helpful overall (9.4 out of 10). Conclusions: The FA Passport is a novel FA clinical support tool that addresses barriers to proper FA management described in previous studies. It proved effective at improving caregiver comfort with regarding leaving the food-allergic children with other caregivers, increasing FA knowledge, and improving the quality of life in families affected by FA.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1162-1168.e7 |
Journal | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2023 |
Funding
Conflicts of interest: R. Gupta receives research support from the National Institutes of Health (R21 ID No. AI135705, R01 ID No. AI130348, and U01 ID No. AI138907), Food Allergy Research and Education, Melchiorre Family Foundation, Sunshine Charitable Foundation, The Walder Foundation, UnitedHealth Group, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and Genentech. She serves as a medical consultant/advisor for Genentech, Novartis, Aimmune LLC, Allergenis LLC, and Food Allergy Research and Education. She has ownership interest in Yobee Care, Inc. She is currently employed by Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and is a professor of pediatrics and medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. K. Nadeau reports royalty payments from patents from Stanford University; grants from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and from Food Allergy Research and Education; cofounder of Alladapt, IgGenix, Latitude, and BeforeBrands, and she is on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the National Institutes of Health. The rest of the authors declare that they have no relevant conflicts of interest. This work was supported by the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford Medicine. Conflicts of interest: R. Gupta receives research support from the National Institutes of Health (R21 ID No. AI135705, R01 ID No. AI130348, and U01 ID No. AI138907), Food Allergy Research and Education , Melchiorre Family Foundation, Sunshine Charitable Foundation, The Walder Foundation, UnitedHealth Group, Thermo Fisher Scientific , and Genentech . She serves as a medical consultant/advisor for Genentech, Novartis, Aimmune LLC, Allergenis LLC, and Food Allergy Research and Education. She has ownership interest in Yobee Care, Inc. She is currently employed by Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and is a professor of pediatrics and medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. K. Nadeau reports royalty payments from patents from Stanford University; grants from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , and from Food Allergy Research and Education; cofounder of Alladapt, IgGenix, Latitude, and BeforeBrands, and she is on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the National Institutes of Health . The rest of the authors declare that they have no relevant conflicts of interest. This work was supported by the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford Medicine.
Keywords
- Anaphylaxis
- Education
- Epinephrine
- Food allergy
- Food allergy action plan
- Medicaid
- Support tool
- Teaching
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy