Abstract
Polo-like kinase 4 (PLK4) is a cell cycle-regulated protein kinase (PK) recruited at the centrosome in dividing cells. Its overexpression triggers centrosome amplification, which is associated with genetic instability and carcinogenesis. In previous work, we established that PLK4 is overexpressed in pediatric embryonal brain tumors (EBT). We also demonstrated that PLK4 inhibition exerted a cytostatic effect in EBT cells. Here, we examined an array of PK inhibitors (CFI-400945, CFI-400437, centrinone, centrinone-B, R-1530, axitinib, KW-2449, and alisertib) for their potential crossover to PLK4 by comparative structural docking and activity inhibition in multiple established embryonal tumor cell lines (MON, BT-12, BT-16, DAOY, D283). Our analyses demonstrated that: (1) CFI-400437 had the greatest impact overall, but similar to CFI-400945, it is not optimal for brain exposure. Also, their phenotypic anti-cancer impact may, in part, be a consequence of the inhibition of Aurora kinases (AURKs). (2) Centrinone and centrinone B are the most selective PLK4 inhibitors but they are the least likely to penetrate the brain. (3) KW-2449, R-1530 and axitinib are the ones predicted to have moderate-to-good brain penetration. In conclusion, a new selective PLK4 inhibitor with favorable physiochemical properties for optimal brain exposure can be beneficial for the treatment of EBT.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 2112 |
Journal | International journal of molecular sciences |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2019 |
Funding
Funding: This research was supported by the Musella Foundation for Brain Cancer Research and Information and the Max Cure Foundation. Acknowledgments: We thank Daniel Martin Watterson for his guidance and careful review of the manuscript, Oluseye Onajole for his valuable suggestions, Andrew Shiau and Mehmet Kahraman, Small Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research for providing centrinone and centrinone B, Jessica Jakubowski and Jacques Sredni for editorial assistance, and Paul Mehl at the Northwestern University Flow Cytometry Core Facility, which is supported by Cancer Center Support Grant - NCI CA060553. We thank Daniel MartinWatterson for his guidance and careful review of the manuscript, Oluseye Onajole for his valuable suggestions, Andrew Shiau and Mehmet Kahraman, Small Molecule Discovery Program, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research for providing centrinone and centrinone B, Jessica Jakubowski and Jacques Sredni for editorial assistance, and Paul Mehl at the Northwestern University Flow Cytometry Core Facility, which is supported by Cancer Center Support Grant - NCI CA060553.
Keywords
- Alisertib
- At/rt
- Aurk
- Axitinib
- Brain exposure
- Centrinone
- Cfi-400437
- Cfi-400945
- Kw-2449
- Medulloblastoma
- Protein kinase
- R1530
- Rhabdoid tumor
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Spectroscopy
- Catalysis
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Computer Science Applications
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry