Abstract
This study investigated the influence of television consumption patterns on changes in attitudes toward depicted social out-groups. Participants were randomly assigned to view six episodes of Amazon’s Transparent, a comedy-drama program about a family whose father comes out as a transgender woman, in either one 3-hr (“binge-watching”) session or six weekly half-hour (“appointment-viewing”) sessions. Across both groups, we found exposure to the narrative reduced anti-transgender prejudice. Counter to the predictions of the extended elaboration likelihood model and the entertainment overcoming resistance model, however, improvement in prejudice toward transgender people was not predicted by narrative or character involvement. Rather, reduction in prejudice was an outcome of viewing condition, such that those who viewed the program on a schedule of one episode per week exhibited lower levels of postexposure prejudice than those who binge-watched, and their attitudinal changes were more persistent 3 weeks later. Results are discussed in the context of the original elaboration likelihood model, proposing mechanisms for further testing.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1025-1051 |
Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly |
Volume | 96 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2019 |
Funding
The author would like to thank Larry Gross, Peter Monge, Dmitri Williams, Ruthie Kelly, Rachel Moran, and Anna Loup for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this article. The author would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive insights that strengthened this article immensely. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by an Annenberg Doctoral Student Summer Research Fellowship from the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.
Keywords
- binge-watching
- experiment
- media effects
- online streaming
- television
- transgender
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Communication