Abstract
Deep ultraviolet (DUV)-treatment is an efficient method for the removal of high-energy-barrier polymeric or aliphatic organic ligands from nanomaterials. Regardless of morphology and material, the treatment can be used for nanoparticles, nanowires, and even nanosheets. The high-energy photon irradiation from low-pressure mercury lamps or radio frequency (RF) discharge excimer lamps could enhance the electrical conductivity of various nanomaterial matrixes, such as Ag nanoparticles, Bi 2 Se 3 nanosheets, and Ag nanowires, with the aliphatic alkyl chained ligand (oleylamine; OAm) and polymeric ligand (polyvinyl pyrrolidone; PVP) as surfactants. In particular, Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) that are DUV-treated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) for 90 min (50-60 °C) exhibited a sheet resistance of 0.54 Ω □ −1 , while thermal-treated AgNP with PVP had a sheet resistance of 7.5 kΩ □ −1 at 60 °C. The simple photochemical treatment on various dimensionality nanomaterials will be an efficient sintering method for flexible devices and wearable devices with solution-processed nanomaterials.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 730-737 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | RSC Advances |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2019 |
Funding
This research was partially supported by the Chung-Ang University Research Grants in 2017, and by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (No. 2017R1C1B2005254).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering