Factors Associated With Early Improvement in Low Back Pain After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Multi-Center Prospective Cohort Analyses

Peter C. Chimenti*, Christopher J. Drinkwater, Wenjun Li, Celeste A. Lemay, Patricia Durkin Franklin, Regis J. O'Keefe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study identified factors associated with an improvement in low back pain (LBP) at six-month follow-up after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Data from a national registry of 3054 patients were analyzed. Factors under analysis included demographics, comorbid conditions, operative and nonoperative joint pain severity, physical function, and mental health. Differences in these factors between patients with and without improvement in LBP were examined. Among patients reporting severe or moderate LBP preoperatively, 56% improved 6. months after surgery. Patients without improvement were more likely to be on Medicare, have a high school education or less, have household income less than $45,000 and have one or more comorbid conditions. Patients with improvement in LBP experienced more resolution of pain in both the operative and nonoperative hip.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)176-179
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Arthroplasty
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2016

Funding

Keywords

  • Joint replacement
  • Low back pain
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Outcomes
  • Total hip arthroplasty

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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