Abstract
Cells assemble and maintain functionally distinct actin cytoskeleton networks with various actin filament organizations and dynamics through the coordinated action of different sets of actin-binding proteins. The biochemical and functional properties of diverse actin-binding proteins, both alone and in combination, have been increasingly well studied. Conversely, how different sets of actin-binding proteins properly sort to distinct actin filament networks in the first place is not nearly as well understood. Actin-binding protein sorting is critical for the self-organization of diverse dynamic actin cytoskeleton networks within a common cytoplasm. Using in vitro reconstitution techniques including biomimetic assays and single-molecule multi-color total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, we discovered that sorting of the prominent actin-bundling proteins fascin and α-actinin to distinct networks is an intrinsic behavior, free of complicated cellular signaling cascades. When mixed, fascin and α-actinin mutually exclude each other by promoting their own recruitment and inhibiting recruitment of the other, resulting in the formation of distinct fascin- or α-actinin-bundled domains. Subdiffraction-resolution light microscopy and negative-staining electron microscopy revealed that fascin domains are densely packed, whereas α-actinin domains consist of widely spaced parallel actin filaments. Importantly, other actin-binding proteins such as fimbrin and espin show high specificity between these two bundle types within the same reaction. Here we directly observe that fascin and α-actinin intrinsically segregate to discrete bundled domains that are specifically recognized by other actin-binding proteins.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2697-2706 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Current Biology |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 24 2016 |
Funding
This work was supported by NIH R01 GM079265 and ACS RSG-11-126-01-CSM (to D.R.K.), NIH MCB training grant T32 GM0071832 (to A.J.H. and J.R.C.), NSF graduate student fellowship DGE-1144082 (to A.J.H. and J.R.C.), NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA F32 GM113415-01 (to G.M.H.), and NIH R01 DC004314 (to J.R.B.). Additional support was provided to D.R.K. and G.A.V. by the Chicago MRSEC, which is funded by the NSF through grant DMR-1420709. We thank Ben Glick and GSL Biotech for the use of SnapGene for plasmid construction, Jared Winkelman for helpful discussions, and Joe Austin and Yimei Chen of The University of Chicago Advanced Electron Microscopy Facility.
Keywords
- Arp2/3 complex
- TIRF microscopy
- actin
- cytoskeleton
- espin
- filopodia
- fimbrin
- plastin
- tropomyosin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences