Abstract
Calcineurin is an essential Ca2+-dependent phosphatase. Increased calcineurin activity is associated with α-synuclein (α-syn) toxicity, a protein implicated in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Calcineurin can be inhibited with Tacrolimus through the recruitment and inhibition of the 12-kDa cis-trans proline isomerase FK506-binding protein (FKBP12).Whether calcineurin/ FKBP12 represents a native physiologically relevant assembly that occurs in the absence of pharmacological perturbation has remained elusive. We leveraged α-syn as a model to interrogate whether FKBP12 plays a role in regulating calcineurin activity in the absence of Tacrolimus.We showthat FKBP12 profoundly affects the calcineurindependent phosphoproteome, promoting the dephosphorylation of a subset of proteins that contributes to α-syn toxicity. Using a rat model of PD, partial elimination of the functional interaction between FKBP12 and calcineurin,with low doses of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved compound Tacrolimus, blocks calcineurin's activity toward those proteins and protects against the toxic hallmarks of α-syn pathology. Thus, FKBP12 can endogenously regulate calcineurin activity with therapeutic implications for the treatment of PD.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | E11313-E11322 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Volume | 114 |
Issue number | 52 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 26 2017 |
Funding
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. We thank James Surmeier, Dimitri Krainc, Jeffrey N. Savas, and Linda Clayton for valuable comments; Amanda Del Rosario for all her help with the iTRAQ spectrometry work at the Biopolymer and Proteomics Facility at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; George W. Bell at the Whitehead Institute for all of his initial help analyzing the shotgun MS data; and Kaitlyn Mary McGrath for her help with illustrations. This work was supported by funds from the Jeffry M. and Barbara Picower Foundation, funds from the RJG Foundation–Judy Goldberg, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Collaborative Innovation Award, NIH Grant 5P50NS38372, WIBR funds for the study of regenerative biology, and a gift from Ofer Nemirovsky. S.L. was an HHMI Investigator.
Keywords
- Calcineurin
- FKBP12
- Parkinson's Disease
- Tacrolimus
- α-synuclein
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General