12/Gα13 subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins mediate parathyroid hormone activation of phospholipase D in UMR-106 osteoblastic cells

A. T.K. Singh, A. Gilchrist, T. Voyno-Yasenetskaya, J. M. Radeff-Huang, P. H. Stern*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

PTH, a major regulator of bone remodeling and a therapeutically effective bone anabolic agent, stimulates several signaling pathways in osteoblastic cells. Our recent studies have revealed that PTH activates phospholipase D (PLD) -mediated phospholipid hydrolysis through a RhoA-dependent mechanism in osteoblastic cells, raising the question of the upstream link to the PTH receptor. In the current study, we investigated the role of heterotrimeric G proteins in mediating PTH-stimulated PLD activity in UMR-106 osteoblastic cells. Transfection with antagonist minigenes coding for small peptide antagonists to Gα12 and Gα13 subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins prevented PTH-stimulated activation of PLD, whereas an antagonist minigene to Gαs failed to produce this effect. Effects of pharmacological inhibitors (protein kinase inhibitor, Clostridium botulinum exoenzyme C3) were consistent with a role of Rho small G proteins, but not of cAMP, in the effect of PTH on PLD. Expression of constitutively active Gα12 and Gα13 activated PLD, an effect that was inhibited by dominant-negative RhoA. The results identify Gα12 and Gα13 as upstream transducers of PTH effects on PLD, mediated through RhoA in osteoblastic cells.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2171-2175
Number of pages5
JournalEndocrinology
Volume146
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology

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