TY - GEN
T1 - Game penalties decrease learning and interest
AU - Easterday, Matthew W.
AU - Jo, Yelee
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Penalties are frequently used in games and rarely in tutors, creating a dilemma for designers seeking to combine games and tutors to maximize fun and learning. On the one hand, penalties can be frustrating and waste instructional time, on the other, they may increase excitement and prevent gaming. This study tested the effects of penalties on learning and interest. In a randomized, controlled experiment with a two-group, between subjects design, 100 University students played two versions of a game with an embedded tutor, with and without penalties that forced students to replay parts of the game. Results showed that penalties decreased learning and interest. These findings suggest a minimize penalties principle for designing cognitive games.
AB - Penalties are frequently used in games and rarely in tutors, creating a dilemma for designers seeking to combine games and tutors to maximize fun and learning. On the one hand, penalties can be frustrating and waste instructional time, on the other, they may increase excitement and prevent gaming. This study tested the effects of penalties on learning and interest. In a randomized, controlled experiment with a two-group, between subjects design, 100 University students played two versions of a game with an embedded tutor, with and without penalties that forced students to replay parts of the game. Results showed that penalties decreased learning and interest. These findings suggest a minimize penalties principle for designing cognitive games.
KW - Educational games
KW - Intelligent tutoring
KW - Penalties
KW - Serious games
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84880025657&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84880025657&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5_113
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-39112-5_113
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84880025657
SN - 9783642391118
T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
SP - 787
EP - 790
BT - Artificial Intelligence in Education - 16th International Conference, AIED 2013, Proceedings
PB - Springer Verlag
T2 - 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2013
Y2 - 9 July 2013 through 13 July 2013
ER -