TY - JOUR
T1 - Gemini planet imager observations of the au microscopii debris disk
T2 - Asymmetries within one arcsecond
AU - Wang, Jason J.
AU - Graham, James R.
AU - Pueyo, Laurent
AU - Nielsen, Eric L.
AU - Millar-Blanchaer, Max
AU - Rosa, Robert J.De
AU - Kalas, Paul
AU - Ammons, S. Mark
AU - Bulger, Joanna
AU - Cardwell, Andrew
AU - Chen, Christine
AU - Chiang, Eugene
AU - Chilcote, Jeffrey K.
AU - Doyon, René
AU - Draper, Zachary H.
AU - Duchêne, Gaspard
AU - Esposito, Thomas M.
AU - Fitzgerald, Michael P.
AU - Goodsell, Stephen J.
AU - Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.
AU - Hartung, Markus
AU - Hibon, Pascale
AU - Hinkley, Sasha
AU - Hung, Li Wei
AU - Ingraham, Patrick
AU - Larkin, James E.
AU - Macintosh, Bruce
AU - Maire, Jerome
AU - Marchis, Franck
AU - Marois, Christian
AU - Matthews, Brenda C.
AU - Morzinski, Katie M.
AU - Oppenheimer, Rebecca
AU - Patience, Jenny
AU - Perrin, Marshall D.
AU - Rajan, Abhijith
AU - Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.
AU - Sadakuni, Naru
AU - Serio, Andrew
AU - Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
AU - Soummer, Rémi
AU - Thomas, Sandrine
AU - Ward-Duong, Kimberly
AU - Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.
AU - Wolff, Schuyler G.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/10/1
Y1 - 2015/10/1
N2 - We present Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) observations of AU Microscopii, a young M dwarf with an edge-on, dusty debris disk. Integral field spectroscopy and broadband imaging polarimetry were obtained during the commissioning of GPI. In our broadband imaging polarimetry observations, we detect the disk only in total intensity and find asymmetries in the morphology of the disk between the southeast (SE) and northwest (NW) sides. The SE side of the disk exhibits a bump at 1″ (10 AU projected separation) that is three times more vertically extended and three times fainter in peak surface brightness than the NW side at similar separations. This part of the disk is also vertically offset by 69 ± 30 mas to the northeast at 1″ when compared to the established disk midplane and is consistent with prior Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations. We see hints that the SE bump might be a result of detecting a horizontal sliver feature above the main disk that could be the disk backside. Alternatively, when including the morphology of the NW side, where the disk midplane is offset in the opposite direction ∼50 mas between 0.″4 and 1.″2, the asymmetries suggest a warp-like feature. Using our integral field spectroscopy data to search for planets, we are 50% complete for ∼4 MJup planets at 4 AU. We detect a source, resolved only along the disk plane, that could either be a candidate planetary mass companion or a compact clump in the disk.
AB - We present Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) observations of AU Microscopii, a young M dwarf with an edge-on, dusty debris disk. Integral field spectroscopy and broadband imaging polarimetry were obtained during the commissioning of GPI. In our broadband imaging polarimetry observations, we detect the disk only in total intensity and find asymmetries in the morphology of the disk between the southeast (SE) and northwest (NW) sides. The SE side of the disk exhibits a bump at 1″ (10 AU projected separation) that is three times more vertically extended and three times fainter in peak surface brightness than the NW side at similar separations. This part of the disk is also vertically offset by 69 ± 30 mas to the northeast at 1″ when compared to the established disk midplane and is consistent with prior Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations. We see hints that the SE bump might be a result of detecting a horizontal sliver feature above the main disk that could be the disk backside. Alternatively, when including the morphology of the NW side, where the disk midplane is offset in the opposite direction ∼50 mas between 0.″4 and 1.″2, the asymmetries suggest a warp-like feature. Using our integral field spectroscopy data to search for planets, we are 50% complete for ∼4 MJup planets at 4 AU. We detect a source, resolved only along the disk plane, that could either be a candidate planetary mass companion or a compact clump in the disk.
KW - circumstellar matter
KW - instrumentation: adaptive optics
KW - methods: data analysis
KW - planet-disk interactions
KW - stars: individual (AU Mic)
KW - techniques: high angular resolution
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84945196462&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84945196462&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/2041-8205/811/2/L19
DO - 10.1088/2041-8205/811/2/L19
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84945196462
SN - 2041-8205
VL - 811
JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters
IS - 2
M1 - L19
ER -