TY - JOUR
T1 - Genome-wide interaction with selected type 2 diabetes loci reveals novel loci for type 2 diabetes in african americans
AU - Keaton, Jacob M.
AU - Hellwege, Jacklyn N.
AU - Ng, Maggie C.Y.
AU - Palmer, Nicholette D.
AU - Pankow, James S.
AU - Fornage, Myriam
AU - Wilson, James G.
AU - Correa, Adolfo
AU - Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J.
AU - Rotter, Jerome I.
AU - Chen, Yii Der I.
AU - Taylor, Kent D.
AU - Rich, Stephen S.
AU - Wagenknecht, Lynne E.
AU - Freedman, Barry I.
AU - Bowden, Donald W.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of the involved research institutions, study investigators, field staff, and study participants of ARIC, CARDIA, JHS, MESA, and WFSM. Genotyping services for the WFSM study were provided by CIDR. CIDR is fully funded through a federal contract from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to The Johns Hopkins University (Contract HHSC268200782096C). The work at Wake Forest was supported by NIH grants K99-DK-081350 (N.D.P.), R01-DK-066358 (D.W.B.), R01-DK-053591 (D.W.B.), R01-HL-56266 (B.I.F.), and R01-DK-070941 (B.I.F.), and in part by the General Clinical Research Center of the WFSM Grant M01-RR-07122. This work was also supported by the NHLBI. The following four parent studies have contributed parent study data, ancillary study data, and DNA samples through the Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Broad Institute (N01-HC-65226) to create this genotype/phenotype database for wide dissemination to the biomedical research community: ARIC, CARDIA, JHS, and MESA. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study is carried out as a collaborative study supported by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute contracts (HHSN268201100005C, HHSN268201100006C, HHSN268201100007C, HHSN268201100008C, HHSN268201100009C, HHSN268201100010C, HHSN268201100011C, and HHSN268201100012C), R01HL087641, R01HL59367 and R01HL086694; National Human Genome Research Institute contract U01HG004402; and National Institutes of Health contract HHSN268200625226C. The authors thank the staff and participants of the ARIC study for their important contributions. Infrastructure was partly supported by Grant Number UL1RR025005, a component of the National Institutes of Health and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research. The authors thank the staff and participants of the ARIC study for their important contributions.
Funding Information:
The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study is conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in collaboration with the University of Alabama at Birmingham (HHSN268201300025C & HHSN268201300026C), Northwestern University (HHSN268201300027C), University of Minnesota (HHSN268201300028C), Kaiser Foundation Research Institute (HHSN268201300029C), and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (HHSN268200900041C). CARDIA is also partially supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute on Aging. Genotyping was funded as part of the NHLBI Candidate-gene Association Resource (N01-HC-65226) and the NHGRI Gene Environment Association Studies (GENEVA) (U01-HG004729, U01-HG04424, and U01-HG004446). This manuscript has been reviewed and approved by CARDIA for scientific content. The Jackson Heart Study (JHS) is supported by contracts HHSN268201300046C, HHSN268201300047C, HHSN268201300048C, HHSN268201300049C, HHSN268201300050C from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. The authors thank the participants and data collection staff of the Jackson Heart Study. Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), and the MESA SHARe project are conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in collaboration with MESA investigators. Support for MESA is provided by contracts N01-HC-95159, N01-HC-95160, N01-HC-95161, N01-HC-95162, N01-HC-95163, N01-HC-95164, N01-HC-95165, N01-HC-95166, N01-HC-95167, N01-HC-95168, N01-HC-95169, UL1-TR-001079, UL1-TR-000040, and DK063491. The MESA CARe data used for the analyses described in this manuscript were obtained through Genetics (CMP00068). Funding for CARe genotyping was provided by NHLBI Contract N01-HC-65226. The views expressed in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; the National Institutes of Health; or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the result of metabolic defects in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, yet most T2D loci identified to date influence insulin secretion. We hypothesized that T2D loci, particularly those affecting insulin sensitivity, can be identified through interaction with known T2D loci implicated in insulin secretion. To test this hypothesis, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) nominally associated with acute insulin response to glucose (AIRg), a dynamic measure of first-phase insulin secretion, and previously associated with T2D in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were identified in African Americans from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study (IRASFS; n=492 subjects). These SNPs were tested for interaction, individually and jointly as a genetic risk score (GRS), using GWAS data from five cohorts (ARIC, CARDIA, JHS, MESA, WFSM; n=2,725 cases, 4,167 controls) with T2D as the outcome. In single variant analyses, suggestively significant (Pinteraction < 5'10-6) interactions were observed at several loci including DGKB (rs978989), CDK18 (rs12126276), CXCL12 (rs7921850), HCN1 (rs6895191), FAM98A (rs1900780), and MGMT (rs568530). Notable beta-cell GRS interactions included two SNPs at the DGKB locus (rs6976381; rs6962498). These data support the hypothesis that additional genetic factors contributing to T2D risk can be identified by interactions with insulin secretion loci.
AB - Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the result of metabolic defects in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, yet most T2D loci identified to date influence insulin secretion. We hypothesized that T2D loci, particularly those affecting insulin sensitivity, can be identified through interaction with known T2D loci implicated in insulin secretion. To test this hypothesis, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) nominally associated with acute insulin response to glucose (AIRg), a dynamic measure of first-phase insulin secretion, and previously associated with T2D in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were identified in African Americans from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study (IRASFS; n=492 subjects). These SNPs were tested for interaction, individually and jointly as a genetic risk score (GRS), using GWAS data from five cohorts (ARIC, CARDIA, JHS, MESA, WFSM; n=2,725 cases, 4,167 controls) with T2D as the outcome. In single variant analyses, suggestively significant (Pinteraction < 5'10-6) interactions were observed at several loci including DGKB (rs978989), CDK18 (rs12126276), CXCL12 (rs7921850), HCN1 (rs6895191), FAM98A (rs1900780), and MGMT (rs568530). Notable beta-cell GRS interactions included two SNPs at the DGKB locus (rs6976381; rs6962498). These data support the hypothesis that additional genetic factors contributing to T2D risk can be identified by interactions with insulin secretion loci.
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U2 - 10.1142/9789813207813_0024
DO - 10.1142/9789813207813_0024
M3 - Conference article
C2 - 27896979
AN - SCOPUS:85021860153
SN - 2335-6936
VL - 0
SP - 242
EP - 253
JO - Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
JF - Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
T2 - 22nd Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing, PSB 2017
Y2 - 4 January 2017 through 8 January 2017
ER -
