TY - JOUR
T1 - Griffithsin carrageenan fast dissolving inserts prevent SHIV HSV-2 and HPV infections in vivo
AU - Derby, Nina
AU - Lal, Manjari
AU - Aravantinou, Meropi
AU - Kizima, Larisa
AU - Barnable, Patrick
AU - Rodriguez, Aixa
AU - Lai, Manshun
AU - Wesenberg, Asa
AU - Ugaonkar, Shweta
AU - Levendosky, Keith
AU - Mizenina, Olga
AU - Kleinbeck, Kyle
AU - Lifson, Jeffrey D.
AU - Peet, M. Melissa
AU - Lloyd, Zachary
AU - Benson, Michael
AU - Heneine, Walid
AU - O’Keefe, Barry R.
AU - Robbiani, Melissa
AU - Martinelli, Elena
AU - Grasperge, Brooke
AU - Blanchard, James
AU - Gettie, Agegnehu
AU - Teleshova, Natalia
AU - Fernández-Romero, José A.
AU - Zydowsky, Thomas M.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank the veterinary staff at the TNPRC and the CBC at RU for continued support and Randy Fast, Kelli Oswald and Rebecca Shoemaker of the Quantitative Molecular Diagnostics Core of the AIDS and Cancer Virus Program of the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research for expert assistance with plasma viral load measurements. The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The findings and conclusions in this report are ours and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This research has been supported by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of GPO-A-00-04-00019-00, and in part with funds from the National Cancer Institute, NIH, under contract HHSN261200800001E. This study was supported in part by the TNPRC Base Grant P51OD011104-56.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, The Author(s).
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies with proven in vivo efficacy rely on antiretroviral drugs, creating the potential for drug resistance and complicated treatment options in individuals who become infected. Moreover, on-demand products are currently missing from the PrEP development portfolio. Griffithsin (GRFT) is a non-antiretroviral HIV entry inhibitor derived from red algae with an excellent safety profile and potent activity in vitro. When combined with carrageenan (CG), GRFT has strong activity against herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) and human papillomavirus (HPV) in vitro and in vivo. Here, we report that GRFT/CG in a freeze-dried fast dissolving insert (FDI) formulation for on-demand use protects rhesus macaques from a high dose vaginal SHIV SF162P3 challenge 4 h after FDI insertion. Furthermore, the GRFT/CG FDI also protects mice vaginally against HSV-2 and HPV pseudovirus. As a safe, potent, broad-spectrum, on-demand non-antiretroviral product, the GRFT/CG FDI warrants clinical development.
AB - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies with proven in vivo efficacy rely on antiretroviral drugs, creating the potential for drug resistance and complicated treatment options in individuals who become infected. Moreover, on-demand products are currently missing from the PrEP development portfolio. Griffithsin (GRFT) is a non-antiretroviral HIV entry inhibitor derived from red algae with an excellent safety profile and potent activity in vitro. When combined with carrageenan (CG), GRFT has strong activity against herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) and human papillomavirus (HPV) in vitro and in vivo. Here, we report that GRFT/CG in a freeze-dried fast dissolving insert (FDI) formulation for on-demand use protects rhesus macaques from a high dose vaginal SHIV SF162P3 challenge 4 h after FDI insertion. Furthermore, the GRFT/CG FDI also protects mice vaginally against HSV-2 and HPV pseudovirus. As a safe, potent, broad-spectrum, on-demand non-antiretroviral product, the GRFT/CG FDI warrants clinical development.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85053878762&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85053878762&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06349-0
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06349-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 30250170
AN - SCOPUS:85053878762
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 3881
ER -