Abstract
Species spanning the animal kingdom have evolved extravagant and costly ornaments to attract mating partners. Zahavi’s handicap principle offers an elegant explanation for this: ornaments signal individual quality, and must be costly to ensure honest signalling, making mate selection more efficient. Here, we incorporate the assumptions of the handicap principle into a mathematical model and show that they are sufficient to explain the heretofore puzzling observation of bimodally distributed ornament sizes in a variety of species.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 20161970 |
Journal | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
Volume | 283 |
Issue number | 1843 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 30 2016 |
Keywords
- Competition
- Evolution
- Handicap principle
- Natural selection
- Ornament
- Sexual selection
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Environmental Science
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Supplementary material from "Handicap principle implies emergence of dimorphic ornaments"
Clifton, S. M. (Creator), Braun, R. I. (Creator) & Abrams, D. M. (Creator), figshare, 2016
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3575198, https://figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Handicap_principle_implies_emergence_of_dimorphic_ornaments_/3575198
Dataset
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All ornament data from the manuscript “Handicap principle implies emergence of dimorphic ornaments” presented in comma-separated-value (CSV) format.
Clifton, S. M. (Creator), Braun, R. I. (Creator) & Abrams, D. M. (Creator), The Royal Society, 2016
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.4229486, https://rs.figshare.com/articles/dataset/All_ornament_data_from_the_manuscript_Handicap_principle_implies_emergence_of_dimorphic_ornaments_presented_in_comma-separated-value_CSV_format_/4229486
Dataset