Health and situations

Nicolas A. Brown, David Michael Condon, Daniel K. Mroczek

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that personality is consistently linked to important health outcomes such as longevity, health care utilization, and adherence to prescribed treatment of illness and disease. However, situational factors may amplify, block, or modify person-level characteristics that affect these outcomes. Therefore, the integration of situation and personality research may add predictive validity for important outcomes such as health behavior and health care utilization. This chapter discusses the importance of context in the joint study of personality and health. We introduce a roadmap for studying health and situations emphasizing the need for theoretical and measurement frameworks. Lastly, the chapter reviews relevant methodological considerations for studying health situations, including tools for assessing situations (e.g., experience sampling, wearable cameras), and recruiting from appropriate populations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationThe Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations
PublisherOxford University Press
Pages426-436
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9780190263348
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2017

Keywords

  • Health care utilization
  • Health outcomes
  • Health psychology
  • Person-situation transactions

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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