TY - JOUR
T1 - Hemorrhage-induced acute lung injury is TLR-4 dependent
AU - Barsness, Katherine A.
AU - Arcaroli, John
AU - Harken, Alden H.
AU - Abraham, Edward
AU - Banerjee, Anirban
AU - Reznikov, Leonid
AU - McIntyre, Robert C.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2004/9
Y1 - 2004/9
N2 - Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4), initially identified as an LPS receptor, is critical to the signaling of a variety of danger signals, including heat shock protein 60, fibrinogen, and fibronectin. Recent data also suggest that TLR-4 plays a role in determining survival in both endotoxemia and hemorrhagic shock. We hypothesized that a functional TLR-4 would be required for hemorrhage and endotoxin-induced acute lung injury. Hemorrhage- and endotoxin-induced lung TNF-α mRNA and protein production, neutrophil accumulation, and protein permeability were dependent on a functional TLR-4. Hemorrhage-induced nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation was independent of functional TLR-4, whereas endotoxin-induced activation of NF-κB requires a functional TLR-4 for full response. Therefore, we conclude that 1) hemorrhage-induced acute lung injury is TLR-4 dependent and 2) hemorrhage has a different and distinct TLR-4-dependent intracellular activation mechanism compared with endotoxemia.
AB - Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4), initially identified as an LPS receptor, is critical to the signaling of a variety of danger signals, including heat shock protein 60, fibrinogen, and fibronectin. Recent data also suggest that TLR-4 plays a role in determining survival in both endotoxemia and hemorrhagic shock. We hypothesized that a functional TLR-4 would be required for hemorrhage and endotoxin-induced acute lung injury. Hemorrhage- and endotoxin-induced lung TNF-α mRNA and protein production, neutrophil accumulation, and protein permeability were dependent on a functional TLR-4. Hemorrhage-induced nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation was independent of functional TLR-4, whereas endotoxin-induced activation of NF-κB requires a functional TLR-4 for full response. Therefore, we conclude that 1) hemorrhage-induced acute lung injury is TLR-4 dependent and 2) hemorrhage has a different and distinct TLR-4-dependent intracellular activation mechanism compared with endotoxemia.
KW - Endotoxin
KW - Nuclear factor-κB
KW - Tumor necrosis factor-α
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U2 - 10.1152/ajpregu.00412.2003
DO - 10.1152/ajpregu.00412.2003
M3 - Article
C2 - 15072965
AN - SCOPUS:4143072360
VL - 287
SP - R592-R599
JO - American Journal of Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology
SN - 0363-6119
IS - 3 56-3
ER -