High-Efficiency All-Polymer Solar Cells with Poly-Small-Molecule Acceptors Having π-Extended Units with Broad Near-IR Absorption

Ning Su, Ruijie Ma, Guoping Li, Tao Liu*, Liang Wen Feng, Chenjian Lin, Jianhua Chen*, Jun Song*, Yiqun Xiao, Junle Qu, Xinhui Lu, Vinod K. Sangwan*, Mark C. Hersam*, He Yan*, Antonio Facchetti*, Tobin J. Marks*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report two new poly-small-molecule acceptors, PYN-BDT and PYN-BDTF, which serve, by virtue of their π-extended naphthalene rings, as broad optical cross-section macromolecular absorbers (extending to ≈900 nm; ΔEopticalgap = 1.38 eV) in all-polymer solar cells (APSCs). APSCs fabricated by blending PYN-BDT or PYN-BDTF with PM6 exhibit power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 7.24 and 9.08%, respectively, while blends with PBDB-T exhibits far higher PCEs of 12.06 and 13.22%, respectively; the latter cell achieves Jsc = 22.28 mA cm-2, among the highest known for an APSC. The results of blend morphology, GIWAXS, charge transport, exciton and carrier dynamics, PL quenching efficiency, and impedance-based analysis indicate that the PBDB-TT:PYN-BDTF blends and their APSCs outperform the corresponding PM6:PYN-BDTF devices due to significantly suppressed bimolecular recombination. These results demonstrate that π-conjugative extension of individual polymer acceptor blocks represents an efficient strategy to broaden APSC optical cross sections, decrease bimolecular recombination, and achieve high-performance cells with enhanced Jsc metrics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)728-738
Number of pages11
JournalACS Energy Letters
Volume6
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 12 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Materials Chemistry

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