Hospital consolidation and costs: Another look at the evidence

David Dranove, Richard Lindrooth*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

117 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate whether pairwise hospital consolidation leads to cost savings. We use a unified empirical methodology to assess both systems and mergers. Our comparison group for each consolidation consists of 10 'pseudo-mergers' chosen based on propensity scores. Cost function estimates reveal that consolidation into systems does not generate savings, even after 4 years. Mergers in which hospitals consolidate financial reporting and licenses generate savings of approximately 14%: 2, 3, and 4 years after merger. The system consolidation and merger results are very robust to changes in the specification and the sample.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)983-997
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Health Economics
Volume22
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2003

Funding

Lindrooth gratefully acknowledges support from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01 HS10730-01). The authors thank an anonymous referee, Gloria Bazzoli, Peter Kralovec, Will White and participants of the 12th Annual Health Economics Conference and the CHAS Health Economics Workshop for helpful comments. We also thank Federico Ciliberto for programming assistance.

Keywords

  • Hospital competition
  • Hospital consolidation
  • Mergers

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health Policy

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