HSF2 cooperates with HSF1 to drive a transcriptional program critical for the malignant state

Roger S. Smith, Seesha R. Takagishi, David R. Amici, Kyle Metz, Sitaram Gayatri, Milad J. Alasady, Yaqi Wu, Sonia Brockway, Stephanie L. Taiberg, Natalia Khalatyan, Mikko Taipale, Sandro Santagata, Luke Whitesell, Susan Lindquist, Jeffrey N. Savas, Marc L. Mendillo*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is well known for its role in the heat shock response (HSR), where it drives a transcriptional program comprising heat shock protein (HSP) genes, and in tumorigenesis, where it drives a program comprising HSPs and many noncanonical target genes that support malignancy. Here, we find that HSF2, an HSF1 paralog with no substantial role in the HSR, physically and functionally interacts with HSF1 across diverse types of cancer. HSF1 and HSF2 have notably similar chromatin occupancy and regulate a common set of genes that include both HSPs and noncanonical transcriptional targets with roles critical in supporting malignancy. Loss of either HSF1 or HSF2 results in a dysregulated response to nutrient stresses in vitro and reduced tumor progression in cancer cell line xenografts. Together, these findings establish HSF2 as a critical cofactor of HSF1 in driving a cancer cell transcriptional program to support the anabolic malignant state.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberabj6526
JournalScience Advances
Volume8
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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