Humanized Mice for Modeling Human Infectious Disease: Challenges, Progress, and Outlook

Nicolas Legrand, Alexander Ploss, Rudi Balling, Pablo D. Becker, Chiara Borsotti, Nicolas Brezillon, Jennifer Debarry, Ype de Jong, Hongkui Deng, James P. Di Santo*, Stephanie Eisenbarth, Elizabeth Eynon, Richard A. Flavell, Carlos A. Guzman, Nicholas D. Huntington, Dina Kremsdorf, Michael P. Manns, Markus G. Manz, Jean Jacques Mention, Michael OttChozhavendan Rathinam, Charles M. Rice, Anthony Rongvaux, Sean Stevens, Hergen Spits, Hélène Strick-Marchand, Hitoshi Takizawa, Anja U. van Lent, Chengyan Wang, Kees Weijer, Tim Willinger, Patrick Ziegler

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

184 Scopus citations

Abstract

Over 800 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis viruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and malaria, resulting in more than 5 million deaths annually. Here we discuss the potential and challenges of humanized mouse models for developing effective and affordable therapies and vaccines, which are desperately needed to combat these diseases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)5-9
Number of pages5
JournalCell Host and Microbe
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 23 2009
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors would like to thank Dr. Catherine Murray (Rockefeller University) for editing the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the Gates Foundation through the Grand Challenges in Global Health initiative (to all authors). We are particularly indebted to Dr. Fil Randazzo (Gates Foundation) for his continued support and for motivating us to form a truly interdisciplinary team. C.M.R. is funded in part by the Greenberg Medical Research Institute, the Ellison Medical Foundation, the Starr Foundation, the Ronald A. Shellow Memorial Fund, and the Richard Salomon Family Foundation. C.M.R. is an Ellison Medical Foundation Senior Scholar in Global Infectious Diseases. R.A.F. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. A.P. was supported by Kimberly Lawrence-Netter Cancer Research Discovery Fund Award Postdoctoral Fellowship. J.P.D. is supported by institutional grants from the Institut Pasteur and Inserm. H.D. is supported by a major science and technology project of China for the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases. S.S. was an employee of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and H.S. was an employee of Genentech at the time this work was performed.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology
  • Parasitology
  • Microbiology

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