Abstract
Hyperglycemia is common following organ transplantation, regardless of the pre-transplant diabetes status. Transient post-transplant hyperglycemia and/or new-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) are common and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. NODAT and type 2 diabetes share similar characteristics, but the pathophysiology may differ. Immunosuppressive agents and steroids play a key role in the development of NODAT. Glycemic control is challenging in this population due to fluctuating renal/end-organ function, immunosuppressive dosing, nutritional status, and drug-drug interactions. A proactive and multidisciplinary approach is essential, along with flexible protocols to adjust to patient status, type of organ transplanted, and corticosteroid regimens. Insulin is the preferred agent for hospitalized patients and during the early post-transplant period; optimal glycemic control (BG < 180 mg/dl with minimal hypoglycemia [<70 mg/dl]) is desired.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 14 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-11 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Current diabetes reports |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2016 |
Keywords
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hyperglycemia
- New-onset diabetes after transplantation
- Organ transplantation
- Outcomes
- Post-transplant diabetes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism