TY - JOUR
T1 - Identities in flux
T2 - Cognitive network activation in times of change
AU - Menon, Tanya
AU - Smith, Edward Bishop
PY - 2014/5/1
Y1 - 2014/5/1
N2 - Using a dynamic cognitive model, we experimentally test two competing hypotheses that link identity and cognitive network activation during times of change. On one hand, affirming people's sense of power might give them confidence to think beyond the densest subsections of their social networks. Alternatively, if such power affirmations conflict with people's more stable status characteristics, this could create tension, deterring people from considering their networks' diversity. We test these competing hypotheses experimentally by priming people at varying levels of status with power (high/low) and asking them to report their social networks. We show that confirming identity-not affirming power-cognitively prepares people to broaden their social networks when the world is changing around them. The emotional signature of having a confirmed identity is feeling comfortable and in control, which mediates network activation. We suggest that stable, confirmed identities are the foundation from which people can exhibit greater network responsiveness.
AB - Using a dynamic cognitive model, we experimentally test two competing hypotheses that link identity and cognitive network activation during times of change. On one hand, affirming people's sense of power might give them confidence to think beyond the densest subsections of their social networks. Alternatively, if such power affirmations conflict with people's more stable status characteristics, this could create tension, deterring people from considering their networks' diversity. We test these competing hypotheses experimentally by priming people at varying levels of status with power (high/low) and asking them to report their social networks. We show that confirming identity-not affirming power-cognitively prepares people to broaden their social networks when the world is changing around them. The emotional signature of having a confirmed identity is feeling comfortable and in control, which mediates network activation. We suggest that stable, confirmed identities are the foundation from which people can exhibit greater network responsiveness.
KW - Change
KW - Cognitive network activation
KW - Identity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84893454749&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84893454749&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.01.001
DO - 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.01.001
M3 - Article
C2 - 24576631
AN - SCOPUS:84893454749
VL - 45
SP - 117
EP - 130
JO - Social Science Research
JF - Social Science Research
SN - 0049-089X
ER -