Image and Video Compression Algorithms Based on Recovery Techniques Using Mean Field Annealing

Taner özcelik, Taner özcelik, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos, James C. Brailean

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

Image and video coding algorithms have found a number of applications ranging from video telephony on the Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN) to HDTV. However, as the bit rate is lowered, most of the existing techniques, as well as current standards, such as JPEG, H. 261, and MPEG-1 produce highly visible degradations in the reconstructed images primarily due to the information loss caused by the quantization process. In this paper, we propose an iterative technique to reduce the unwanted degradations, such as blocking and mosquito artifacts while keeping the necessary detail present in the original image. The proposed technique makes use of a priori information about the original image through a nonstationary Gauss-Markov model. Utilizing this model, a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate is obtained iteratively using mean field annealing. The fidelity to the data is preserved by projecting the image onto a constraint set defined by the quantizer at each iteration. The proposed solution represents an implementation of a paradigm we advocate, according to which the decoder is not simply undoing the operations performed by the encoder, but instead it solves an estimation problem based on the available bitstream and any prior knowledge about the source image. The performance of the proposed algorithm was tested on a JPEG, as well as on an H.261-type video codec. It is shown to be effective in removing the coding artifacts present in low bit rate compression.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)304-316
Number of pages13
JournalProceedings of the IEEE
Volume83
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1995

Keywords

  • Image and video compression
  • image and video coding
  • mean field annealing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Computer Science
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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