Impact of temporal resolution on flow quantification by real-time 3D color doppler echocardiography: numerical modeling and animal validation study

H. Tsujino*, M. Jones, T. Shiota, J. X. Qin, L. A. Cardon, A. J. Morehead, A. D. Zetts, F. Bauer, M. Sitges, X. Hang, N. L. Greenberg, J. A. Panza, J. D. Thomas

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Real-time, 3D color Doppler echocardiography (RT3D) is capable of quantifying flow at the LV outflow tract (LVOT). However, previous works have found significant underestimation for flow rate estimation due to finite scanning time (ST) of the color Doppler. We have, therefore, developed a mathematical model to correct the impact of ST on flow quantification and validated it by an animal study. Scanning time to cover the entire cross-sectional image of the LVOT was calculated as 60 ms, and the underestimation due to temporal averaging effect was predicted as 18±7%. In the animal experiment, peak flow rates were obtained by spatially integrating the velocity data from the cross-sectional color images of the LVOT. By applying a correction factor, there was an excellent agreement between reference flow rate by an electromagnetic flow meter and RT3D. Real-time, color 3D echocardiography was capable of quantifying flow accurately by applying the mathematical correction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)761-764
Number of pages4
JournalComputers in Cardiology
StatePublished - 2000

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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