Impaired Insight in Alzheimer's Disease

Carlos A. Mangone, Ronald J. Ganellen, Regina Boarman, Winifred C. Dollear, Daniel B. Hier*, Philip B. Gorelick, Patricia Langenberg

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

134 Scopus citations

Abstract

We studied insight into illness in 41 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. An impaired insight score was developed by measuring discrepancies between patient report and caregiver report on standard instruments of activities of daily living. Insight was more impaired in subjects with greater dementia severity and subjects with paranoid delusions. In a multivariate analysis, the best neuropsychological predictors of impaired insight were the Continuous Performance Test and the Visual Reproduction Test. We speculate that the impaired insight of Alzheimer's disease has two components: confabulation reflecting prefrontal dysfunction and anosognosia reflecting right-hemisphere dysfunction. (J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1991;4:189-193).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)189-193
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
Volume4
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1991

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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