Impaired TrkB receptor signaling underlies corticostriatal dysfunction in Huntington's disease

Joshua L. Plotkin, Michelle Day, Jayms D. Peterson, Zhong Xie, Geraldine J. Kress, Igor Rafalovich, Jyothisri Kondapalli, Tracy S. Gertler, Marc Flajolet, Paul Greengard, Mihaela Stavarache, Michael G. Kaplitt, Jim Rosinski, C. Savio Chan, D. James Surmeier*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

163 Scopus citations

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder. The debilitating choreic movements that plague HD patients have been attributed to striatal degeneration induced by the loss of cortically supplied brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Here, we show that in mouse models of early symptomatic HD, BDNF delivery to the striatum and its activation of tyrosine-related kinase B (TrkB) receptors were normal. However, in striatal neurons responsible for movement suppression, TrkB receptors failed to properly engage postsynaptic signaling mechanisms controlling the inductionof potentiation at corticostriatal synapses. Plasticity was rescued by inhibiting p75 neurotrophin receptor(p75NTR) signaling or its downstream targetphosphatase-and-tensin-homolog-deleted-on-chromosome-10 (PTEN). Thus, corticostriatal synaptic dysfunction early in HD is attributable to a correctable defect in the response to BDNF, not its delivery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)178-188
Number of pages11
JournalNeuron
Volume83
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2 2014

Funding

The Cure Huntington’s Disease Initiative Foundation (D.J.S.), the JPB Foundation (M.G.K., D.J.S., P.G.), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation (P.G.), and the NIH (NS034696 and MH074866 to D.J.S.; NS067414 to M.G.K.) supported this work. We thank Dr. D. Wokosin, Dr. E. Ilijic, S. Ulrich, and K. Saporito for technical assistance.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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