Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder. The debilitating choreic movements that plague HD patients have been attributed to striatal degeneration induced by the loss of cortically supplied brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Here, we show that in mouse models of early symptomatic HD, BDNF delivery to the striatum and its activation of tyrosine-related kinase B (TrkB) receptors were normal. However, in striatal neurons responsible for movement suppression, TrkB receptors failed to properly engage postsynaptic signaling mechanisms controlling the inductionof potentiation at corticostriatal synapses. Plasticity was rescued by inhibiting p75 neurotrophin receptor(p75NTR) signaling or its downstream targetphosphatase-and-tensin-homolog-deleted-on-chromosome-10 (PTEN). Thus, corticostriatal synaptic dysfunction early in HD is attributable to a correctable defect in the response to BDNF, not its delivery.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 178-188 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 83 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2 2014 |
Funding
The Cure Huntington’s Disease Initiative Foundation (D.J.S.), the JPB Foundation (M.G.K., D.J.S., P.G.), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation (P.G.), and the NIH (NS034696 and MH074866 to D.J.S.; NS067414 to M.G.K.) supported this work. We thank Dr. D. Wokosin, Dr. E. Ilijic, S. Ulrich, and K. Saporito for technical assistance.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience