Improved synthesis and anticancer activity of a potent neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor

Dhananjayan Vasu, Cory T. Reidl, Eric Wang, Sun Yang, Richard B. Silverman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

An improved synthesis of 4-methyl-7-(3-((methylamino)methyl)phenethyl)quinolin-2-amine (1) is reported. A scalable, rapid, and efficient methodology was developed to access this compound with an overall yield of 35%, which is 5.9-fold higher than the previous report. The key differences in the improved synthesis are a high yielding quinoline synthesis by a Knorr reaction, a copper-mediated Sonogashira coupling to the internal alkyne in excellent yield, and a crucial deprotection of the N-acetyl and N-Boc groups achieved under acidic conditions in a single step rather than a poor yielding quinoline N-oxide strategy, basic deprotection conditions, and low yielding copper-free conditions that were reported in the previous report. Compound 1, which previously was shown to inhibit IFN-γ-induced tumor growth in a human melanoma xenograft mouse model, was found to inhibit the growth of metastatic melanoma, glioblastoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number129329
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume90
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 15 2023

Funding

We are grateful for the generous support from the National Institutes of Health for R.B.S (R35GM131788). S.Y received funding from Chapman University Office of Research (Faculty Opportunity Grant). This work made use of the IMSERC at Northwestern University, which has received support from the Soft and Hybrid Nanotechnology Experimental (SHyNE) Resource (NSF ECCS-2025633); the State of Illinois and International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN). We also thank the core labs at the Chapman University School of Pharmacy for access to all instrumentation.

Keywords

  • Enzyme Inhibitor
  • Improved synthesis
  • Inhibition of cancers
  • Neuronal nitric oxide synthase

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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