In vivo quantitative proteomics of somatosensory cortical synapses shows which protein levels are modulated by sensory deprivation

Margaret T. Butko, Jeffrey N. Savas, Beth Friedman, Claire Delahunty, Ford Ebner, John R. Yates*, Roger Y. Tsien

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Postnatal bilateral whisker trimming was used as a model system to test how synaptic proteomes are altered in barrel cortex by sensory deprivation during synaptogenesis. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we quantified more than 7,000 synaptic proteins and identified 89 significantly reduced and 161 significantly elevated proteins in sensory-deprived synapses, 22 of which were validated by immunoblotting. More than 95% of quantified proteins, including abundant synaptic proteins such as PSD-95 and gephyrin, exhibited no significant difference under high-and low-activity rearing conditions, suggesting no tissue-wide changes in excitatory or inhibitory synaptic density. In contrast, several proteins that promote mature spine morphology and synaptic strength, such as excitatory glutamate receptors and known accessory factors, were reduced significantly in deprived synapses. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the reduction in SynGAP1, a postsynaptic scaffolding protein, was restricted largely to layer I of barrel cortex in sensorydeprived rats. In addition, protein-degradation machinery such as proteasome subunits, E2 ligases, and E3 ligases, accumulated significantly in deprived synapses, suggesting targeted synaptic protein degradation under sensory deprivation. Importantly, this screen identified synaptic proteins whose levels were affected by sensory deprivation but whose synaptic roles have not yet been characterized in mammalian neurons. These data demonstrate the feasibility of defining synaptic proteomes under different sensory rearing conditions and could be applied to elucidate further molecular mechanisms of sensory development.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)E726-E735
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume110
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 19 2013

Keywords

  • Experience-dependent plasticity
  • Mass spectrometric proteomics
  • Somatosensory cortex
  • Synaptic protein dynamics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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