Increased ACE 2 and Decreased ACE Protein in Renal Tubules from Diabetic Mice: A Renoprotective Combination?

Minghao Ye, Jan Wysocki, Parveen Naaz, Mohammad Reza Salabat, Michael S. LaPointe, Daniel Batlle*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

219 Scopus citations

Abstract

Unlike the ubiquitous angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the ACE-related carboxypeptidase 2 (ACE 2) is predominantly expressed in the heart, kidney, and testis. ACE 2 degrades angiotensin (Ang) II to Ang (1-7) and Ang I to Ang (1-9). We investigated the expression of ACE and ACE 2 in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes. ACE and ACE 2 were measured in kidney and heart from 8-week-old no diabetic control (db/m) mice and diabetic (db/db) mice, which at this young age have obesity and hyperglycemia without nephropathy. In renal cortical tissue, ACE mRNA was reduced (db/db 0.31±0.06 versus db/m 0.99±0.05; P<0.005), whereas ACE 2 mRNA was not (db/db 0.94±0.05 versus db/m 1.03±0.11, NS). ACE protein was markedly reduced in kidney cortex of db/db mice (db/db 0.24±0.13 versus db/m 1.02±0.12; P<0.005), and this was associated with a corresponding decrease in renal ACE activity (db/db 12.7±3.7 versus db/m 61.6±4.4 mIU/mg protein; P<0.001). ACE 2 protein, by contrast, was increased in kidneys from diabetic mice (db/db 1.39±0.14 versus db/m 0.53±0.04; P<0.005). An increase in ACE 2 protein and a decrease in ACE protein, respectively, were also seen by immunostaining of renal cortical tubules from the db/db mice. In heart tissue, there were no significant differences between db/db and db/m mice in either ACE mRNA and protein or ACE 2 mRNA and protein. We conclude that in young db/db mice, ACE 2 protein in renal cortical tubules is increased, whereas ACE protein is decreased. We propose that the pattern of low ACE protein coupled with increased ACE 2 protein expression may be renoprotective in early stages of diabetes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1120-1125
Number of pages6
JournalHypertension
Volume43
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2004

Keywords

  • ACE-related carboxypeptidase 2
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme
  • Diabetic nephropathy
  • Mice
  • Obesity
  • Renin-angiotensin system

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine

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