Increasing Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Cancer Clinical Trials: An American Society of Clinical Oncology and Association of Community Cancer Centers Joint Research Statement

Randall A. Oyer, Patricia Hurley*, Leigh Boehmer, Suanna Steeby Bruinooge, Kathryn Levit, Nadine Barrett, Al Benson, Lea Ann Bernick, Leslie Byatt, Marjory Charlot, Jennie Crews, Kyle Deleon, Lola Fashoyin-Aje, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Julie R. Gralow, Sybil Green, Carmen E. Guerra, Leila Hamroun, Claudia M. Hardy, Bridgette HempsteadSanford Jeames, Mel Mann, Khalid Matin, Worta Mccaskill-Stevens, Janette Merrill, Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Manali I. Patel, Alice Pressman, Amelie G. Ramirez, Juanita Segura, Barbara Segarra-Vasquez, Jen Hanley Williams, James E. Williams, Karen M. Winkfield, Eddy S. Yang, Victoria Zwicker, Lori J. Pierce

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Scopus citations

Abstract

A concerted commitment across research stakeholders is necessary to increase equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) and address barriers to cancer clinical trial recruitment and participation. Racial and ethnic diversity among trial participants is key to understanding intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may affect patient response to cancer treatments. This ASCO and Association of Community Cancer Centers (ACCC) Research Statement presents specific recommendations and strategies for the research community to improve EDI in cancer clinical trials. There are six overarching recommendations: (1) clinical trials are an integral component of high-quality cancer care, and every person with cancer should have the opportunity to participate; (2) trial sponsors and investigators should design and implement trials with a focus on reducing barriers and enhancing EDI, and work with sites to conduct trials in ways that increase participation of under-represented populations; (3) trial sponsors, researchers, and sites should form long-standing partnerships with patients, patient advocacy groups, and community leaders and groups; (4) anyone designing or conducting trials should complete recurring education, training, and evaluation to demonstrate and maintain cross-cultural competencies, mitigation of bias, effective communication, and a commitment to achieving EDI; (5) research stakeholders should invest in programs and policies that increase EDI in trials and in the research workforce; and (6) research stakeholders should collect and publish aggregate data on racial and ethnic diversity of trial participants when reporting results of trials, programs, and interventions to increase EDI. The recommendations are intended to serve as a guide for the research community to improve participation rates among people from racial and ethnic minority populations historically under-represented in cancer clinical trials. ASCO and ACCC will work at all levels to advance the recommendations in this publication.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology
Volume111
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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