Inelastic effects in molecular junction transport: Scattering and self-consistent calculations for the Seebeck coefficient

Michael Galperin, Abraham Nitzan*, Mark A. Ratner

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

72 Scopus citations

Abstract

The influence of molecular vibration on the Seebeck coefficient is studied within a simple model. Results of a scattering theory approach are compared with those of a full self-consistent non-equilibrium Green's function scheme. We show, for a reasonable choice of parameters, that inelastic effects have a non-negligible influence on the resulting Seebeck coefficient for the junction. We note that the scattering theory approach may fail both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of calculations with reasonable parameters are in good agreement with recent measurements [Science 315, 1568 (2007)].

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)397-404
Number of pages8
JournalMolecular Physics
Volume106
Issue number2-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2008

Funding

M.G. and M.A.R. are grateful to the DARPA MoleApps program, to NSF-MRSEC, NSF-Chemistry, and the NASA-URETI programs for support. The research of A.N. is supported by the Israel Science Foundation, the US–Israel Binational Science Foundation, and the Germany–Israel Foundation. This paper is dedicated to Raphy Levine – a friend, colleague and a pioneer in our field.

Keywords

  • Electron-phonon interaction
  • Inelastic effects
  • Molecular junctions
  • Seebeck coefficient
  • Thermoelectricity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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