Abstract
Aim: To examine the therapeutic/preventive potential of liposome-encapsulated spironolactone (SP; Lipo-SP) for acute lung injury (ALI) and fibrosis. Materials & methods: Lipo-SP was prepared by the film-ultrasonic method, and physicochemical and pharmacokinetic characterized for oral administration (10 and 20 mg/kg for SP-loaded liposome; 20 mg/kg for free SP) in a mouse model bleomycin-induced ALI. Results: Lipo-SP enhanced bioavailability of SP with significant amelioration in lung pathology. Mechanistically, SP-mediated mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism contributes to inflammatory monocyte/macrophage modulation via an inhibitory effect on Ly6Chi monocytosis-directed M2 polarization of alveolar macrophages. Moreover, Lipo-SP at lower dose (10 mg/kg) exhibited more improvement in body weight gain. Conclusion: Our data highlight Lipo-SP as a promising approach with therapeutic/preventive potential for ALI and fibrosis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1393-1406 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Nanomedicine |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2016 |
Funding
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81102088, 81170238, 81441101 and 81570335)
Keywords
- acute lung injury
- liposome
- pulmonary fibrosis
- spironolactone
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- General Materials Science
- Medicine (miscellaneous)